Everybody’s Two Cents…

I have noticed that, over the past two years I have worked at my current position, there is a common sentiment among many of those in academia to increase discourse on common themes across the sciences. More specifically, there seems to be a dearth of discussion across the natural/physical sciences and the social sciences.

I, of course, routinely contend that the social sciences can bring SO MUCH to the “hard” sciences…but I do this without realizing what the natural/physical science perspective can bring to the sociological, anthropological and other sorts of conversations that I have with my immediate colleagues.

Indeed, in at least some of the work that I do, the driving force behind one of our projects is to fill in the gaps that medical and epidemiological research leave behind when studying particular diseases. These gaps are filled with studies on risk behavior, relationships, choices, stigmatization of certain communities/activities, human understanding and all the other questions that cannot be answered by a regression analysis, but by having multiple conversations, observations and interactions with people.

This is not a post to discuss the better side of qualitative research, nor is it a referendum on the shortcomings of the natural sciences. Rather, it is a segue into a series of posts that I will be working on collaboratively with my partner, Cameron. This venture will attempt to give voice to both genres of scientific perspective on contemporary issues of broad relevance. It will also give us a chance to share our ongoing conversations about the world around us with the world around us.

Cameron and I both see the value in representing cross-disciplinary perspectives when discussing current events….and not just because it happens in our own home every day.

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Filed under Current Events, Joint Posting, Science and Technology

Social Impact of Technological Advancement?

Just like real internet…except it’s not.

Mobile technology took the world by storm during the aughts. Personally, I did not even begin the decade owning a cell phone. It was not until 2002 that I decided it might be appropriate to embark on my own wireless journey. Now, at the beginning of 2010, I have already been a proud iphone user for over two years.

Indeed, as the decade rolled over last week, one of the pervasive retrospective topics conversation was that of technological advancement. After a bursting .com bubble at the end of the ’90s, the aughts provided many a promising advancement in technology. The emergence of social networking in tandem with improved 3G networks provide an interesting vector through which we can look at social movements and recent world events–perhaps we can even hypothesize about how improved mobile technology may change the way these events will unfold in the years to come.

RFE/RL recently posted a thought-provoking article about how mobile internet is rapidly changing the world we live in. Not so much in terms of soccer moms syncing their workout mix, family schedules and facebook profiles on one device, but more so in terms of teenagers in Nepal being able to indescriminately post and view content on youtube and Senegalese cab drivers accessing BBCworld. from their driver’s seats.

The advancement of mobile technology has two interesting indicators of social import. One is the potential narrowing of the digital divide–the other is the speed through which are able to access and understand social movements and events as they are happening.

Though not an expert on the digital divide, I do have one thought to proffer about what this increased accessibility to 3G technology means–that market forces are primarily responsible for the slimming gap in this arena. By advancing this technology, producing machines more inexpensively and making them more widely accessible and affordable to broader (and less affluent) populations, the market has achieved a way to digitally connect people more quickly and effectively than many non-profits and philanthropic efforts have been able to in recent years. This is point has yet to be fully explored, but I wanted to flag it now for further discussion.

The more interesting piece of this technological evolution is how it relates to and can impact world events. I am thinking specifically of one of 2009′s top news stories–the Iranian Elections and the uprisings that followed. Twitter had a huge presence in the aftermath of the elections and, in fact, was the number one trending topic for the entire year. Despite governmental attempts at blocking access to certain social media outlets , there was enough information “getting out” to incite counter-attempts to thwart attempted blockades of information (i.e. Twitter users from around the world setting their location as “Tehran” to confuse government filters).

The full impact of this cannot be known–just as a clear sense of what is happening “on the ground” during events such as these is difficult to ascertain in 140 characters or less. But we can absolutely be sure of this: technology and worldwide access to information will continue to be a contributing factor to the outcome of any political event. The more widespread access to the internet and 3G technology is, the more prevalent the impact will be. However, among the myriad or questions that remain are how well these technologies and their ability to facilitate informal accounts of events an information will help us prevent another Rwanda or Darfur–or perhaps react to such events more quickly. How might governments choose to exert sovereign boundaries in the technological sphere in the future? Will there be strategies in place to contain the digital flow of information within political borders?

As always, the political will of governments and their people may be the greatest contributing factor to how problems are perceived, understood and managed.

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Filed under Current Events

Threats to Higher Ed in Kyrgyzstan

According to RFE/RL, the Kyrgyz Ministry of Education will be closing 14 universities soon. Students have already been notified to transfer to other universities.

It’s difficult not to assume that these university closures were in some way politically motivated. The 2008 closure of the European University of Saint Petersburg under dubious circumstances makes me curious if there is more to the story here as well. While I cannot find the complete list of all 14 institutions that are facing closure, the ones mentioned in the RFE/RL piece suggest that they may all be international or internationally-affiliated and/or funded institutions.

However, the reason for these closures could be quite simple–there simply aren’t enough funds to go around. Higher education in the U.S. is certainly no stranger to belt-tightening, why wouldn’t it be reasonable to expect in other locations as well? A 2008 OSI Report indicates a deepening crisis at Kyrgyz institutions where the cost to learn is high, resources are minimal and whatever may be available often ends up in administrators’ pockets. This is a tired story from the region, but according to the OSI report, Kyrgyzstan is comparatively worse off than its neighbors in this regard.

Bishkek is no Moscow, but it has been shown to derive some of its political tactics from the Kremlin… is this a potential cost-saving measure or another case of soft repression for political gain? If so, for whom? I’m sure we’ll find out eventually…

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Filed under Current Events, Education, Eurasia

When everything Russian is new again…

An article featured today in Inside Higher Ed seems to indicate that Russian is back to the heydays of its Cold War popularity. Except now the fascination with an exotic, forbidden land has been replaced by the intrigue of potential lucrative careers to which knowledge of Russian could open the door that has been influenced by a more generalized access to Russia/Russians. Aspiring spies have been replaced by burgeoning sports attorneys, bankers and oil traders. For those more interested in relative immediate gratification, there is the fantasy that Moscow is a fun and exotic place with great clubs, beautiful women and parties ready to behold.

(As someone who majored in Russian when it was not so popular, here is a word to the wise: not all careers related to Russian are particularly lucrative, and Moscow may be fun and exotic but it is also many things that do not even share a zip code with fun and exotic.)

Fascination with Russia seems to be as American as apple pie and automobiles. For the foreseeable future, Russia will always be of interest to Americans and Americans will always be interested in Russia. For as long as high school students are required to read “Crime and Punishment”, there will always be college students interested in taking Russian.

What is fascinating about this article is not that there is an apparent spike in Russian enrollment at American universities. Rather, what’s interesting is that this is happening when other languages (German, Italian, and other European languages) are being cut at American universities. Could this be a pivotal point at which Russian is no longer a “less-commonly taught” language and instead assumes a new place along with its more mainstream romantic and germanic counterparts? Somehow, this seems doubtful. Maybe Russian will eventually gain enough traction and popularity to sustain a higher enrollment consistently over time. For now, this just seems like another limited surge that will fade away in a few years only to be realized again as the cycle continues.

Perhaps this is yet another example of Russian exceptionalism?

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Filed under Education, Russia

Hello world!

I am taking the leap… again.

This time, I’m musing on things far more interesting than my personal life! Get ready for lots of talk on Russia, social sciences and anything else that piques my intellectual interest.

Get ready!

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